Iraq's Corruption
The Ledger

Across Continents (Abr Al-Qarrat) for Money Transfer

A money-transfer company that bought cash dollars directly from the Central Bank of Iraq at the official price from 2015 to 2017, according to the Bank's daily bulletins. This page shows what it bought, the estimated margin on it, what is on record against it, and the document behind each figure.

$10.3m
estimated margin on what it bought
$168.7m
cash dollars it bought
Tier A
295
purchases in the bulletins
Tier A

On record: Licence withdrawn by the Central Bank (April 2014)

What is on record

The actions recorded under the company's name as the Central Bank writes it. A sanctions designation is an official act, not a court ruling.
  1. 20 April 2014Licence withdrawnTier A

    Repeated violations, including of Art. 62 of the CBI Law and Art. 56 of the Banking Law; money-transfer licence cancelled.

    شركة عبر القارات للتحويل المالي · letter 118/2/9; Board session 1511 of 2014-04-20

    Document, p.1

The Central Bank's record of actions in full

Year by year

YearPurchasesCash dollars boughtEstimated margin
20154$0.6 million$0 million
2016167$65.6 million$4.7 million
2017124$102.5 million$5.5 million
Source: Central Bank of Iraq, daily bulletins of foreign currency sales; the margin is this encyclopedia's estimateTier A

The margin is the difference between what these dollars were worth at the market price on the day they were bought and what was paid for them at the official price. It went to the company, to its customers or to both, and it is not a finding that the company made that profit.

Day by day

Each purchase as the Central Bank's bulletin records it, with the page it appears on.
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