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The Record

Data downloads

Every table on this site can be downloaded from this page. There are 69 datasets, each in two files: a CSV file, which is plain text that opens in Excel, Google Sheets or a statistics program with Arabic intact, and an Excel workbook.

Each Excel workbook has a second sheet, called "About this file". It explains in plain words what the file holds, where its data come from and what each column means. A researcher can use the files to check the site's calculations.

The money

Oil sales, the New York account, the Central Bank's dollar sales and reserves, and the market price of the dollar.
  • Audit findings on the Development Fund for Iraq

    What the auditors of the New York account (DFI) reported each year.

    CSV, 16 KBExcel, 15 KB36 rowsdfi_audit_findings
  • Where the oil money went, by year

    Oil sales, oil paid to oil companies in kind, cash into the New York account, Kuwait compensation, sales to the CBI and state dollar spending.

    CSV, 56 KBExcel, 34 KB23 rowsflows_annual
  • Central Bank dollar sales, by year

    Dollars the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) sold each year through its currency window (the "auction"), from its own statistical bulletins.

    CSV, 8 KBExcel, 13 KB24 rowsfx_sales_annual
  • Central Bank dollar sales, by month

    The same sales month by month.

    CSV, 60 KBExcel, 28 KB284 rowsfx_sales_monthly
  • Kurdistan Region oil sales

    Oil the Kurdistan Region sold outside the federal system, from its own audited reviews.

  • Dollar price in the market, by month

    The price of a dollar in Iraqi dinars on the open market, next to the Central Bank's own price.

    CSV, 66 KBExcel, 20 KB267 rowsmarket_rate_monthly
  • Iraq's imports as reported by its trading partners

    Imports Iraq paid for compared with the exports its partners recorded, a check on over-invoicing.

    CSV, 20 KBExcel, 13 KB22 rowsmirror_trade_gap
  • Oil exports, by month

    Barrels exported and money earned each month, from official sources.

    CSV, 342 KBExcel, 55 KB272 rowsoil_exports_monthly
  • Documented cases concerning oil

    Documented cases concerning Iraqi oil: guilty pleas in bribery cases over oil contracts, the diversion and smuggling of crude oil and fuel, sanctions designations, court rulings and audit findings. Each case gives its sources and the exact legal status of the people named.

  • Estimates of oil lost or unaccounted for before export

    Published estimates of the oil that was lost or not accounted for before export, some of which their sources attribute to theft and smuggling, with their sources.

  • Dollars the Central Bank bought from the Finance Ministry, by year

    The oil dollars the Finance Ministry sold to the CBI for dinars, which the CBI then sold on at its window.

    CSV, 5 KBExcel, 9 KB24 rowspurchases_from_mof_annual
  • Central Bank foreign reserves, by year

    The CBI's foreign-currency reserves at year end.

    CSV, 6 KBExcel, 10 KB25 rowsreserves_annual
  • State land and licences: rulings, audit findings and accusations

    Court rulings, audit findings, investigations, accusations and government decisions about investment licences, state land and state factories. The column "kind" says which each row is. A court ruling is not the same as an accusation.

    CSV, 112 KBExcel, 46 KBstate_assets_findings
  • State land and licences: who ran the licensing bodies

    Prime ministers, chairmen of the National Investment Commission and ministers who ran the bodies that grant licences and allocate state land. Being listed records a public office, not an allegation.

    CSV, 17 KBExcel, 14 KBstate_assets_officials
  • State land and licences: figures and rules

    Counts, areas and sums stated by official bodies, and the rules that govern licences and state land. What the commissions announce is licensed value, not money spent.

    CSV, 30 KBExcel, 19 KBstate_assets_scale

The Ledger

Which bank bought how many dollars, what the Central Bank refused, and the value of the price gap.
  • Companies that bought dollars directly

    Money-transfer and exchange companies that bought dollars at the window.

    CSV, 6 KBExcel, 10 KB90 rowscompanies
  • Which days the per-bank ledger covers

    For each day the CBI sold dollars: whether we hold its per-bank record and whether the bank rows add up to the CBI's published daily total.

    CSV, 49 KBExcel, 41 KB1,005 rowscoverage_daily
  • Dollars bought by each bank, by year

    The per-bank ledger: how many dollars each bank bought from the CBI each year, rebuilt from the CBI's own daily records. Coverage differs by year; see coverage_daily.

    CSV, 38 KBExcel, 34 KB381 rowsledger_annual
  • How much of each year the per-bank ledger can name

    For each year: the Central Bank's dollar sales, how much of them we can attribute to a named bank, and what survives of its per-bank records.

    CSV, 1 KBExcel, 8 KB9 rowsledger_coverage_by_year
  • The price gap, by year

    The value of the gap between the market price of a dollar and the Central Bank's price, times the dollars it sold. It went to whoever received the dollars; it is not a finding that any bank or person made that money.

    CSV, 1 KBExcel, 8 KB24 rowsmargin_annual
  • The price gap, by month

    The same calculation month by month, with the market price and the price paid for each month.

    CSV, 46 KBExcel, 24 KB275 rowsmargin_monthly
  • Requests the Central Bank refused, 2013 to 2015

    The amounts banks asked for and the amounts the CBI's committee refused, with the written reasons, from its daily minutes.

    CSV, 888 KBExcel, 341 KB4,820 rowsrefusals
  • Dollars bought by each bank, day by day

    Every per-bank row we hold from the Central Bank's daily records, in one file per year. 9 years, 29,205 rows in all.

Banks and people

The banks, the people named in the record and the registers, each row with its exact legal status.
  • People linked to banks

    Owners, chairmen, managers and board members of the banks, with the source for each.

    CSV, 66 KBExcel, 25 KB107 rowsbank_people
  • Sources for the bank register

    The documents behind the bank register, with exact quotes.

    CSV, 76 KBExcel, 40 KB100 rowsbank_sources
  • Bank register

    Every bank that could buy dollars at the window: names, type, licence, owners and managers where known, and what regulators have done about it.

  • People and entities in the cases

    People, companies and banks named in the cases, each with a documented status (see the glossary).

  • People named in the record

    Every person, company and bank named in the cases and the bank register, with a documented status for each. Only documented statuses (convicted, sanctioned, charged, accused by an official body and so on) put a name in the list of documented legal actions; people with no charge, conviction, sanction or official finding are shown as "Not charged as of the date of writing" and are listed separately.

  • Register: owners and managers of the banks in the dollar auction

    Chairmen, managers, board members and shareholders of the banks that bought dollars at the Central Bank's window, with the source for each. Being listed records a role, not an allegation; each row gives the exact legal status.

    CSV, 382 KBExcel, 87 KBregister_bank_owners
  • Register: housing investment licences

    Housing investment licences granted by the national and provincial investment commissions: who received them, where, and what official bodies later found. Being listed is not an allegation.

    CSV, 191 KBExcel, 62 KBregister_housing_licences
  • Register: Ministry of Industry projects and contracts

    Industrial cities, land allocations and partnership contracts for state factories, from official statements and audit reports. Being listed records a project, not an allegation.

    CSV, 116 KBExcel, 50 KBregister_industry
  • Register: ministers and directors-general of the Ministry of Industry

    Ministers of Industry and Minerals and heads of its directorates and state companies since 2003, each with an exact legal status. Being listed records a public office, not an allegation.

    CSV, 37 KBExcel, 19 KBregister_industry_officials
  • Register: investment licences

    Every licence in the lists of licensed projects of the National Investment Commission and the provincial investment commissions: sector, licence number and date, project, licensee, cost, location, who owns the land, and what became of the licence, with what public sources say about each licensee. Being listed records a licence, not an allegation; each licensee carries its exact documented status.

    CSV, 1.0 MBExcel, 351 KBregister_investment_licences
  • Register: cabinet-level office holders since 2003

    Everyone who held cabinet-level office from the Governing Council (2003) to the al-Zaidi government (2026), plus Central Bank governors and the heads of the Integrity Commission and the Board of Supreme Audit, with dates and sources. Being listed records a public role, not an allegation; each row gives the exact legal status.

    CSV, 234 KBExcel, 67 KBregister_office_holders
  • Register: sanctions designations concerning Iraq

    US Treasury and State Department sanctions designations of Iraqi persons, armed groups and others, and FinCEN Section 311 measures, each with the authority's own stated reason. A designation is an official act, not a court conviction. A Section 311 measure is not a sanctions designation.

    CSV, 312 KBExcel, 83 KBregister_sanctions
  • Register: decisions of the Supreme Committee for Reconstruction and Investment

    Every decision of the committee found in official statements from 2023 to 2026: the project, the land, the beneficiary where one is named, the terms and what happened afterwards. The committee published no register, so the list may be incomplete.

    CSV, 84 KBExcel, 38 KBregister_supreme_committee
  • Register: chair and members of the Supreme Committee

    The chair of the committee and its members by post, each with an exact legal status. Being listed records a public office, not an allegation.

    CSV, 9 KBExcel, 11 KBregister_supreme_committee_members

Cases and accountability

The cases and their sources, sanctions and bans, the Central Bank's rules and fines, and what the watchdogs found.
  • Asset recovery: money Iraq sought and recovered abroad

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 95 KBExcel, 40 KB149 rowsaccountability_asset_recovery
  • Asset recovery: quotes from the sources

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 60 KBExcel, 25 KB155 rowsaccountability_evidence_asset_recovery
  • Federal Board of Supreme Audit: quotes from the reports

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 78 KBExcel, 28 KB190 rowsaccountability_evidence_fbsa
  • Integrity Commission: quotes from the sources

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 71 KBExcel, 24 KB185 rowsaccountability_evidence_integrity_commission
  • Parliament: quotes from the sources

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 84 KBExcel, 30 KB146 rowsaccountability_evidence_parliament
  • Federal Board of Supreme Audit: reports

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 66 KBExcel, 31 KB43 rowsaccountability_fbsa_reports_inventory
  • Integrity Commission: yearly statistics

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 69 KBExcel, 31 KB40 rowsaccountability_integrity_commission_annual_stats
  • Parliament: inquiry findings

    Every figure carries the exact words of its source.

    CSV, 98 KBExcel, 40 KB63 rowsaccountability_parliament_reports_inventory
  • Anti-money-laundering documents

    The CBI's anti-money-laundering instructions and notices.

    CSV, 52 KBExcel, 26 KB172 rowsaml_documents
  • Sources for the cases

    The documents behind each case, with exact quotes and a reliability tier.

    CSV, 155 KBExcel, 79 KB317 rowscase_sources
  • Corruption cases

    Major corruption cases since 2003: what happened, how the money moved, the amounts, who was involved and what happened next.

  • Central Bank actions against named banks and companies

    Dollar bans, guardianship, licence withdrawals and asset freezes, from the CBI's own documents.

    CSV, 131 KBExcel, 34 KB205 rowscbi_actions
  • Enforcement actions

    Sanctions, bans and prosecutions by the US Treasury, FinCEN, the CBI, the UK and courts.

    CSV, 28 KBExcel, 20 KB48 rowsenforcement
  • Central Bank fines, by year

    Fines the CBI imposed on banks and other financial firms. The CBI's tables do not name the firms.

    CSV, 180 BExcel, 7 KB3 rowsfines_annual
  • Central Bank fines, by month

    The same fines month by month.

    CSV, 2 KBExcel, 8 KB21 rowsfines_monthly
  • Institutions

    The state bodies and institutions that appear across the site.

    CSV, 16 KBExcel, 16 KB121 rowsinstitutions
  • How the dollar-sale rules changed

    A timeline of the CBI documents that changed who could buy dollars and on what terms.

    CSV, 75 KBExcel, 37 KB86 rowsrules_timeline
  • Timeline

    Dated events from the other datasets: when each case began, sanctions and bans, Central Bank rules and circulars, and changes in people's legal status. Each event links to its record.

The record

The document library, the press index, the list of files and the site's headline figures.
  • Press index, Arabic

    Articles in Arabic about corruption in Iraq, with links.

    CSV, 11.4 MBExcel, 3.7 MB19,383 rowsarticles_ar
  • Press index, English

    Articles in English about corruption in Iraq, with links.

    CSV, 2.0 MBExcel, 806 KB6,197 rowsarticles_en
  • Press index, Kurdish

    Articles in Kurdish about corruption in Iraq, with links.

    CSV, 114 KBExcel, 41 KB300 rowsarticles_ku
  • List of Central Bank documents

    Central Bank documents recovered from its website through the Internet Archive or kept in the site's own files, each with its original web address and Internet Archive copy. The document library on this site is larger: it also holds the news pages of the Central Bank's website and documents from other sources.

    CSV, 774 KBExcel, 251 KB4,352 rowsdocuments
  • Headline figures

    The site's main numbers, computed from the other datasets at build time. Pages read their figures from here, never from typed text.

    CSV, 3 KBExcel, 9 KB26 rowsheadline_figures
  • List of data files

    The files in this download set and when they were built.

If you find a mistake in these data, write to the publisher through the address on the About page. The mistake will be corrected and the correction dated. About, corrections and replies