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The Ledger

Banque Libano-Française (Iraq)

This page sets out what the record shows about Banque Libano-Française (Iraq). It names the owners and managers, gives the dollars the bank bought from the Central Bank in the years whose records survive, lists the requests that the Central Bank refused and describes the action that regulators took against the bank.

البنك اللبناني الفرنسي

$697.5m
bought from the Central Bank from 2012 to 2020, in the records that survive. This is a minimum.
Tier A
$152.8m
asked for but refused by the Central Bank's committee from January 2013 to February 2015
Tier A
$30.6m
the value of the gap between the official and the market price on the dollars it bought, which went to whoever received the dollars
Tier B

Name, licence and status

Name in English
Banque Libano-Française (Iraq)
Name in Arabic
البنك اللبناني الفرنسي
Type
Branch of a foreign bank (Lebanon)
Regulatory measures
No sanction, ban or fine recorded as of the date of writing

Ownership

The Iraq Securities Commission page names no shareholder with about 10 per cent or more. The shareholder tables of the annual reports are not yet in the record.

Owners and managers

Being listed here records an ownership stake or a post at the bank. It is not an allegation. Next to each name is the exact legal status. Where the encyclopedia holds a record of the name, the status comes from that record. Otherwise it reads “Not charged as of the date of writing”.
Owners and managers
NameRoleShareAs ofLegal statusSource
Walid Raphaël
Chairman
Not stated
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Élie Nahas
Managing director
Not stated
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Libano Holding S.A.L. (Lebanon)(company)
Shareholder
35.00%
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
BLF Investment Holding Ltd (British Virgin Islands)(company)
Shareholder
13.56%
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Financière Raphaël Holding S.A.L. (Lebanon)(company)
Shareholder
9.51%
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Chaoui Holding S.A.L. (Lebanon)(company)
Shareholder
9.14%
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Gil Holding S.A.L. (Lebanon)(company)
Shareholder
6.00%
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Al Shams Holdings Ltd (Guernsey)(company)
Shareholder
5.00%
31 December 2025
Not charged as of the date of writingabl.org.lb
Banque Libano-Française S.A.L. (BLF, Lebanon)
Shareholder
Not stated
30 September 2026
Not charged as of the date of writingcbi.iq

Dollars bought from the Central Bank

Dollars bought from the Central Bank, by year

In millions of dollars. Verified rows of the Central Bank's daily records.

Source: Central Bank of Iraq, daily records of the dollar sale, compiled from the verified rowsTier A
Dollars bought from the Central Bank
YearDollars boughtCashTransfers abroadShare of the year's named salesRefusedValue of the price gap
2013$431.5m$1m$430.5m0.9%$140.5m$16.5m
2014$13.9m$0$13.9m0.0%$12.3m$395,774
2015$128.9m$1.8m$127.1m0.4%$0$6.4m
2016$82.3m$0$82.3m0.3%Not stated$5.3m
2017$40.9m$0$40.9m0.2%Not stated$2m
Total$697.5m$2.8m$694.7m$152.8m$30.6m
Source: Central Bank of Iraq, daily records of the dollar sale, compiled from the verified rowsTier A
Source: the price gap is our calculation from the Central Bank's price and the market priceTier B

Share of the year's named sales: the bank's part of all the dollars that the surviving records attribute to a named bank in that year.

Refused: the requests that the Central Bank's committee turned down. Its minutes survive only from January 2013 to February 2015. An empty cell means that no minutes survive for that year. The yearly figures come from the yearly ledger. The figure at the top of the page comes from the committee's minutes. The two can differ.

What the Central Bank refused

From January 2013 to February 2015 the Central Bank's committee recorded, day by day, which requests for dollars it turned down and why. Its minutes record 44 occasions on which the committee refused all or part of a request by this bank. On those occasions the bank asked for $188.5 million, and $152.8 million of it was refused.

The largest refusals

The largest refusals
DateAsked forRefusedThe reason, as the committee wrote itCategory
15 June 2013$6m$6mلعدم كفاية الرصيدFunds did not cover the request; Missing or defective documents
4 July 2013$5.6m$5.6mلعدم كفاية رصيد المصرفFunds did not cover the request; Missing or defective documents
date unreadable$5.5m$5.5mNot statedNot stated or unreadable
14 September 2013$5.1m$5.1mغراض تدقيقيةHeld for audit
26 February 2013$5m$5mوجود زبون مخالف لتعليمات غسيل الاموالCustomer flagged under anti-money-laundering rules
3 March 2013$5m$5mوجود زبون مخالف لتعليمات غسيل الاموالCustomer flagged under anti-money-laundering rules
5 March 2013$5m$5mوجود زبون مخالف لتعليمات غسيل الاموالCustomer flagged under anti-money-laundering rules
10 March 2013$5m$5mوجود زبون مخالف لتعليمات غسيل الاموالCustomer flagged under anti-money-laundering rules
8 October 2013$5.4m$5mسلسل ,1 و2 ) في كشف الحوالة لاغراض تدقيقيةHeld for audit
31 January 2013$5m$5mعدم مطابقة المبنغ رقما وكتابتا في استمارة الشراءPenalty on, or suspension of, the bank
15 September 2013$4.9m$4.9mغراض تدقيقيةHeld for audit
18 September 2013$4.8m$4.8mاغراض تدقيقية اغراض تدقيقيةHeld for audit

Each reason is quoted in Arabic, in the committee's words. Where a reason is marked “punctuation adjusted”, only its punctuation was changed. The category is ours.

Source: Central Bank of Iraq, daily minutes of the committee that ran the dollar sale, from January 2013 to February 2015Tier A

All the refusals, day by day

Enforcement actions

No enforcement action against this bank is recorded here.