"Ghost soldiers": 50,000 fictitious names on the army payroll (Abadi, November 2014)
On 30 November 2014, months after the fall of Mosul, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi told parliament that a headcount during salary payments had uncovered 50,000 fictitious names ("fadhaiyin") in the army, roughly four divisions, and that the posts were scrapped. Officers described two schemes: commanders keeping part of their guards' salaries while sending them home, and brigade commanders carrying dozens of absent or non-existent soldiers. The Fiscal Times estimated, on an entry-level salary of about $600 a month, a cost of at least $380m a year (media arithmetic, not an official figure). No list of officers prosecuted was published.
- Period
- From 2014 to November 2014
- Sector
- Public payrollMinistry of Defence payroll
- Kind of case
- Official statement or estimate
- Jurisdiction
- Federal Iraq
How the money moved, according to the sources
Commanders keep non-existent or absent soldiers on the payroll and pocket all or part of their salaries, often sharing with superiors.
What happened
Posts removed from payroll; no public accounting of prosecutions or recoveries.
Open questions
- Were any commanders prosecuted? Integrity Commission/ military court data.
- Link to the Mosul-fall parliamentary inquiry (2015), its referral outcomes.
People and companies
| Name | Role in the case | Legal status | Detail | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haider al-Abadi حيدر العبادي | Prime Minister (from 2014 to 2018) | Not charged as of the date of writing | Announced the finding. | 25 September 2026 |
Sources
- Al Jazeera English (news agencies)30 November 2014Press reportTier D
Iraq uncovers 50,000 "ghost soldiers"
Originalequivalent to almost four full army divisions
- The Fiscal Times (Eric Pianin)1 December 2014Press reportTier D
50,000 Iraqi "Ghost Soldiers" Make $380 Million a Year
OriginalWith entry-level grunts pulling down about $600 a month