TechnipFMC / FMC Technologies: bribery of Iraqi Ministry of Oil officials for metering-technology contracts (from 2008 to 2013; resolved 2019)
On 25 June 2019 the US Department of Justice announced that TechnipFMC plc and its US subsidiary Technip USA Inc. would pay over $296m in global penalties to resolve an FCPA case covering two schemes: one in Brazil, and one by FMC Technologies (a legacy company that merged with Technip in 2017) to bribe Iraqi officials. From at least 2008 through 2013, FMC Technologies made more than $794,000 in payments to a Monaco-based intermediary, which used at least some of the funds to bribe at least seven Iraqi Ministry of Oil officials and two companies to win contracts to supply metering technology for measuring oil-and-gas production. TechnipFMC plc entered a three-year deferred prosecution agreement; Technip USA Inc. admitted to a conspiracy charge; the SEC separately brought a related administrative action. No Iraqi official or the intermediary company was named.
- Period
- From 2008 to June 2019
- Sector
- Foreign bribery (Iraq-related)Oil-metering technology contracts
- Kind of case
- Criminal prosecution
- Jurisdiction
- United States
How the money moved
Payments funnelled through a Monaco-based intermediary, the same modus operandi used elsewhere in Iraq's oil sector, to Iraqi Ministry of Oil officials and two unnamed companies, in exchange for metering-technology contract awards.
What happened
deferred prosecution agreement and guilty-plea-equivalent admission completed in 2019; SEC separately settled. No Iraq-specific individual prosecution is on record.
Open questions
- Identity of the Monaco-based intermediary; names of the seven bribed Ministry of Oil officials and the two companies; exact SEC penalty amount.
People and companies
| Name | Role in the case | Legal status | Detail | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technip USA Inc. | US subsidiary | Pleaded guilty | Admitted to conspiracy charges violating the FCPA in connection with both the Brazil and Iraq schemes, 25 June 2019. | 28 September 2026 |
| TechnipFMC plc تكنيب إف إم سي | Successor parent company (formed by 2017 Technip/FMC Technologies merger); defendant | Charged or wanted | Charged with two counts of conspiracy to violate the FCPA; entered a 3-year deferred prosecution agreement, 25 June 2019, covering both the Brazil and Iraq schemes. | 28 September 2026 |
| FMC Technologies, Inc. | Legacy pre-merger company whose 2008 to 2013 conduct is the substance of the Iraq scheme | Accused by an official body | Identified in DOJ materials as the entity that made the $794,000+ payments to the Monaco-based intermediary. | 28 September 2026 |
Sources
- US Department of Justice (Office of Public Affairs)25 June 2019Prosecutor press releaseTier A
TechnipFMC Plc and U.S.-Based Subsidiary Agree to Pay Over $296 Million in Global Penalties to Resolve Foreign Bribery Case
OriginalFMC Technologies made over $794,000 in payments to a third party consultant ... used, at least in part, to pay bribes to Iraqi government officials
- France24 (AFP wire)26 June 2019Press reportTier D
TechnipFMC fined $300 mn over Brazil, Iraq bribes
OriginalTechnipFMC also used a Monaco-based intermediary company to pass bribes to at least seven officials in Iraq's Ministry of Oil and two companies between 2008 and 2013
Related cases
- Unaoil bribery of South Oil Company and Oil Ministry officials for "Master Plan" contracts (from 2005 to 2011)
- Leighton Offshore / Iraq Crude Oil Export pipelines: bribes via Unaoil (Australian prosecutions, from 2010 to 2026)
- Petrofac: failure to prevent bribery to win oil contracts in Iraq, Saudi Arabia and UAE (UK SFO, from 2011 to 2021)