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Cases

Seizure of state land and property by influential persons and the Integrity Commission's recovery drive (from 2003 to 2023)

After 2003 thousands of state properties (and private properties of absent owners) were occupied or transferred to influential persons and entities. In August 2022 the Integrity Commission said it had returned 1,376 properties to state ownership and was recovering 6,000 more out of over 10,000 identified by its technical committees; in July 2023 it reported recovering 3,381 properties in Najaf. The US Treasury (2019) also cited militia seizure and sale of agricultural land in the Nineveh Plain when designating a militia leader.

Period
From 2003 to July 2023
Sector
Land and propertyState real estate
Kind of case
Official statement or estimate
Jurisdiction
Federal Iraq

How the money moved, according to the sources

This account is the one given by the sources listed on this page. It is not the finding of a court.

Illegal occupation or fraudulent transfer of state and absentee-owned land and buildings by officials, parties and armed groups.

What happened

Administrative recoveries.

Open questions

  • Nationwide tally from 2020 to 2026; value of recovered property; prosecutions.

People and companies

The table lists everyone this case names, with their legal status on the date shown. A status in this case does not carry over to any other case, and an accusation is not a conviction. How to read the status.

This case does not name any person or company. It rests on figures and institutions.

Sources

These are the documents on which this case rests. Each quote is given in the language of the document.
  1. Asharq Al-Awsat (Fadel al-Nashmi)16 August 2022Press reportTier D

    «النزاهة» العراقية تستعيد 1376 عقاراً لملكية الدولة

    كان قد استحوذ عليها أشخاص وجهات نافذة خلافاً للقانون
    Original
  2. Asharq Al-Awsat17 July 2023Press reportTier D

    «النزاهة العراقية» تستعيد 3381 عقاراً في النجف و5 ملايين دولار في الأنبار

    Original